在古代文学中，袁枚以其独特的才情和深邃的思想著称。他的作品常常充满了对生活的热爱与感悟，而《祭妹文》更是其中的一篇感人至深的文章。这篇祭文不仅表达了他对亡妹的深切怀念，也展现了他对人生无常的深刻思考。

原文如下：

呜呼！吾妹之逝，痛彻心扉。自幼相依为命，共度寒暑。汝之聪慧，吾常叹服；汝之孝顺，吾深感欣慰。然天不假年，汝英年早逝，此乃吾生平最大憾事也！

回忆往昔，汝我同窗共读，朝夕相伴。汝常劝吾勤学苦练，吾亦以汝为榜样。今汝已去，斯人独留，吾将何以为继？惟愿汝在天之灵，保佑吾家平安，佑吾学业有成。

翻译如下：

Alas! The death of my younger sister has caused me great sorrow. Since childhood, we have been inseparable, enduring the cold and heat together. Your intelligence has always amazed me; your filial piety has brought me much comfort. However, fate has been unkind, taking you away at such a young age, which is the greatest regret of my life.

Looking back, we studied side by side, spending every day together. You often encouraged me to work hard, and I took you as my role model. Now that you are gone, I am left alone, wondering how to carry on. I hope that your spirit in heaven will protect our family's safety and help me achieve success in my studies.

赏析如下：

《祭妹文》是袁枚表达情感的一篇经典之作。文章开篇即直抒胸臆，表达了对亡妹离世的深深哀痛。通过回忆与妹妹共同成长的经历，袁枚生动地描绘了两人之间的深厚感情。他不仅赞美了妹妹的聪慧与孝顺，还流露出对妹妹早逝的无奈与遗憾。

文章语言朴实却饱含深情，字里行间透露出作者对妹妹的无限思念。袁枚通过对过去美好时光的回忆，寄托了自己对妹妹深深的怀念之情。同时，他也借此机会表达了对未来生活的期望，希望妹妹在天之灵能够保佑家人平安幸福。

总之，《祭妹文》是一篇充满真情实感的作品，它让我们感受到袁枚对亲情的珍视以及对人生的深刻理解。这篇文章不仅是对妹妹的纪念，也是对人生短暂无常的一种感慨。