在古代的历史故事中,有一个非常著名的典故叫做“床头捉刀人”。这个故事出自《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》,讲述的是曹操与杨修之间的智斗。
原文如下:
魏武将见匈奴使,自以形陋,不足雄远国,使崔季珪代,帝自捉刀立床头。既毕,令间谍问曰:“魏王何如?”匈奴使答曰:“魏王雅望非常;然床头捉刀人,此乃英雄也。”
这段文字的大意是说,曹操因为觉得自己相貌不够威严,不能在外国使者面前展现出足够的气势,于是就让崔琰代替自己接见使者,而他自己则手持刀站在床边。接见结束后,曹操派人去询问匈奴使者对魏王的看法。使者回答道:“魏王仪表不凡,但那个站在床边持刀的人,才是真正的英雄。”
接下来我们来翻译一下这段文字:
When Cao Cao was about to meet the envoy from the Xiongnu tribe, he thought his appearance was not imposing enough to impress foreign dignitaries. Therefore, he had Cui Ji stand in for him during the audience while he himself held a knife and stood beside the bed. After the meeting, Cao Cao sent someone to ask the envoy what he thought of the Wei king. The envoy replied: "The Wei king has an impressive demeanor; however, the man standing beside the bed holding the knife is truly a hero."
这个故事不仅展示了曹操的智慧和机敏,同时也反映了他在政治斗争中的精明策略。通过这样的方式,他成功地让敌人对自己产生了敬畏之心,同时也避免了可能的政治风险。这一历史事件也成为后世传颂的经典案例之一。