在高三紧张的学习生活中,英语词汇和词组的记忆是不可或缺的一部分。掌握一定量的常用词组不仅能够帮助我们更准确地理解文章,还能在写作中增添亮点。以下是根据多年的教学经验整理的一份高三英语词组归纳清单,希望能对大家有所帮助。
常用动词短语
1. look forward to - 期待,盼望
例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation. (我期待着暑假的到来。)
2. get along with - 与……相处
例句:He gets along well with his classmates. (他和他的同学相处得很好。)
3. take care of - 照顾,照料
例句:She takes good care of her younger brother. (她很好地照顾着她的弟弟。)
4. make up for - 弥补,补偿
例句:His hard work made up for his lack of experience. (他的努力弥补了经验的不足。)
5. break away from - 摆脱,脱离
例句:They finally broke away from the bad habit. (他们终于摆脱了这个坏习惯。)
形容词短语
6. be fond of - 喜爱,喜欢
例句:My little sister is fond of playing with dolls. (我的小妹妹喜欢玩洋娃娃。)
7. be full of - 充满
例句:The room was full of laughter and joy. (房间里充满了欢声笑语。)
8. be proud of - 以……为骄傲
例句:We are all proud of our achievements. (我们都为我们取得的成绩感到自豪。)
9. be sure of - 对……有把握
例句:I am not sure of his ability to finish the task on time. (我不确定他能否按时完成任务。)
10. be responsible for - 对……负责
例句:Everyone should be responsible for their own actions. (每个人都应对自己的行为负责。)
名词短语
11. in advance - 提前
例句:Please let us know in advance if you can’t come. (如果你不能来,请提前告诉我们。)
12. at present - 目前,现在
例句:At present, we are focusing on improving our listening skills. (目前,我们正专注于提高听力能力。)
13. in common - 共同点
例句:What do these two books have in common? (这两本书有什么共同之处?)
14. on purpose - 故意地
例句:She didn’t break the vase on purpose. (她不是故意打破花瓶的。)
15. in charge of - 负责,掌管
例句:Who is in charge of this project? (谁负责这个项目?)
动名词短语
16. give up doing sth. - 放弃做某事
例句:Don’t give up learning English, even if it’s difficult at first. (即使一开始很难,也不要放弃学习英语。)
17. keep on doing sth. - 继续做某事
例句:Keep on practicing, and you’ll improve your speaking skills. (继续练习,你的口语能力会提高的。)
18. put off doing sth. - 推迟做某事
例句:Let’s put off the meeting until tomorrow. (让我们把会议推迟到明天吧。)
总结
以上这些词组涵盖了日常交流、学习以及考试中的高频考点。高三学生在复习过程中,可以通过反复背诵和造句的方式来加深记忆。同时,在阅读和写作中灵活运用这些词组,不仅能提升语言表达的多样性,也能增强整体的语言水平。希望这份归纳能为同学们提供有效的帮助!