虎丘，位于苏州城西北郊，是一座历史悠久的文化名山。它不仅以秀丽的自然风光闻名，更因承载了无数文人墨客的情感与记忆而备受推崇。明代文学家袁宏道曾游历此地，并写下著名的散文《虎丘记》，生动描绘了虎丘的独特魅力。以下为《虎丘记》的原文及其翻译：

原文：

余尝步自横塘，至虎丘数里。日暮，草树烟霞，远近相接。入其门，则见泉石清奇，古木参天。沿溪而行，水声潺潺，仿佛琴瑟之音；拾级而上，山势渐高，亭台楼阁点缀其间。每至一处，皆有题刻，或诗或文，皆为历代文士所留。

夜深，月色如练，照耀山间。众宾环坐于石台之上，举杯畅饮，谈笑风生。忽闻远处传来丝竹之声，婉转悠扬，令人陶醉。良久，歌者登场，唱尽人间离合悲欢，众人无不感慨万千。

翻译：

I once walked from Hengtang to Tiger Hill, several miles away. As evening fell, the grass, trees, and mist blended with the distant horizon. Upon entering the gate, I was greeted by clear springs and peculiar rocks, as well as towering ancient trees. Following the stream, I heard the gentle sound of flowing water, reminiscent of the music of zither and lute; climbing step by step, the mountain grew steeper, with pavilions and towers scattered along the way. At each spot, there were inscriptions—poems or essays—left behind by scholars throughout history.

As night deepened, the moonlight illuminated the mountainside like a silver ribbon. My companions and I sat around a stone platform, drinking wine and laughing heartily. Suddenly, we heard the faint melody of stringed instruments coming from afar, melodious and soothing, captivating everyone's attention. After some time, a singer appeared, singing about human joys and sorrows, leaving us all deeply moved.

这篇作品通过细腻的文字展现了虎丘的自然美景和人文气息，既是对自然景观的真实记录，也是对古代文人雅集生活的诗意再现。希望读者能从字里行间感受到那份宁静与美好。