在英语学习中，强调句是一种非常重要的语法结构。它可以帮助我们突出句子中的某个部分，使其更加清晰和突出。今天，我们就来通过一些练习题，加深对强调句的理解和运用。
什么是强调句？
强调句的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其他部分。例如：
- It was Tom who helped me yesterday.
- It is the book that I lost last week.
练习题
1. 原句：She gave me a gift on my birthday.
- 强调主语：__________
- 强调宾语：__________
2. 原句：He will go to Beijing next month.
- 强调时间：__________
- 强调地点：__________
3. 原句：The teacher explained the problem clearly.
- 强调谓语：__________
- 强调宾语：__________
4. 原句：I met John in the park yesterday.
- 强调地点：__________
- 强调时间：__________
5. 原句：They finished the project last year.
- 强调时间：__________
- 强调宾语：__________
答案解析
1. 原句：She gave me a gift on my birthday.
- 强调主语：It was she who gave me a gift on my birthday.
- 强调宾语：It was a gift that she gave me on my birthday.
2. 原句：He will go to Beijing next month.
- 强调时间：It is next month that he will go to Beijing.
- 强调地点：It is Beijing that he will go to next month.
3. 原句：The teacher explained the problem clearly.
- 强调谓语：It is explained that the teacher did the problem clearly.
- 强调宾语：It is the problem that the teacher explained clearly.
4. 原句：I met John in the park yesterday.
- 强调地点：It was in the park that I met John yesterday.
- 强调时间：It was yesterday that I met John in the park.
5. 原句：They finished the project last year.
- 强调时间：It was last year that they finished the project.
- 强调宾语：It was the project that they finished last year.
通过这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握强调句的使用方法。希望这些题目能够帮助大家提高英语语法水平！
